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KMID : 0381920090390010041
Korean Journal of Microscopy
2009 Volume.39 No. 1 p.41 ~ p.48
Characteristics of Pearlescent Pigment using in Make-up Cosmetics
Kwak Han-Ah

Chang Byung-Soo
Choi Eun-Young
Abstract
We investigated the morphological characteristics of the pearlescent pigment by using scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry and thermal analyzer. The result is that the shape of pigment is platy polygonal form through observing the pearlescent pigment by the scanning electron microscope. The size of pigment is various and not formed in standardized size or shape. The pigment flakes were measured about from 30 ¥ìm to 300 ¥ìm. The tip of the piece of pigment is pointed shape or angled. The result of observing them by the scanning electron microscope in magnifying high power is that the edge and the lateral face of them is an round form and the measurement of thickness is about 9 ¥ìm. As well using the high magnification scanning electron microscope, the surface of the pigment flake observed like rugged as coating with the TiO2 element, the diameter of the coating particle is around 60 nm, then the coating particle consists of granular substance. Analysis of the configuration elements of pearlescent pigment using by the energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry is that O, Si, C, Na, Ca, Ti, Zn detected in the surface of pigment and its lateral face identifies similar components. In thermal analysis, there are no contained quantity differences between them in beginning from 100?C to 800?C showing thermal analysis, 1.1% out of contained quantity reduced at 115?C, 1.7% dropped at 416?C, and 1.9% decreased at 797?C.
KEYWORD
Pearlescent pigment, Make up cosmetics, Silica, Scanning electron microscopy
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